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The product or service dried cake resistance, Rp, in contrast to Kv, is assumed to generally be impartial of shelf temperature and chamber force and is also a operate of formulation and drying qualities. Rp, offered in cm2·Torr·h·g?1, is calculated using the next equation:This h2o vapor is then routed towards the condenser, where it's fast coole

The products dried cake resistance, Rp, in distinction to Kv, is assumed to be unbiased of shelf temperature and chamber stress which is a functionality of formulation and drying traits. Rp, given in cm2·Torr·h·g?1, is calculated employing the subsequent equation:The prevalence of formulation stability problems for advanced APIs and biologics